It is the "Prevention of Violent Radicalism and Homegrown Terrorism" act, whose provisions and implications are discussed here. As the author notes:
Promoted as a relatively innocuous public safety measure, the bill
directs money to the Department of Homeland Security for research on
homegrown terrorist-Americans in our midst. While this may seem to make
sense, the way the bill describes the “hidden enemy,” and the powers
inherent in the 10-member investigative commission it establishes,
should raise concerns among Americans who remember history, no matter
what their political leanings.
According to the bill, “homegrown terrorists” can be anyone who “…
intimidate(s) or coerce(s) the United States government, the civilian
population … or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or
social belief,” a definition broad enough to include Americans who
organize mass marches on Washington to “coerce” changes in government
policy.
The bill defines “violent radicals” as Americans who “…promot(e)
extremist belief system(s) for the purpose of facilitating
ideologically based violence to advance political, religious or social
change…” - in other words, Americans who have not yet done anything
illegal but who, commissioners believe, have thoughts that might lead
to violence.
The bill does not target all thoughts (belief systems) that might
result in violence, but only thoughts leading to “… force or violence …
to promote political, religious or social beliefs,” which is exactly
the kind of violence that might result whenever people gather to
demonstrate for or against important issues, such as the Iraq war or
abortion.
For at least 18 months this “Homegrown-Terrorism and Extremist
Belief Commission” will be required to hold congressional hearings
around the country, to uncover Americans with “political, religious or
social” concerns who commissioners think might be “extreme” and/or
potentially violent, whether any of these Americans has committed a
crime or not. Virtually any politically, socially or religiously active
person or group could be targeted by the commission to find out who is,
and who is not, one of the “hidden enemy” among us.
Witnesses who refuse to testify can expect to be held in “contempt
of Congress,” as former members of the Bush administration like Harriet
Myers have learned recently, and jailed. Witnesses who do testify but
say things that commissioners or their staff think are not true can be
charged with perjury, or lying to a federal official, as “Scooter”
Libby found out. Either way, noncooperative witnesses can face up to a
10-year sentence.
Members of suspect political, religious and social groups, or
Americans who might even know people the commission suspects - which
certainly will include nonmainstream political parties, certain public
advocacy groups, some churches and many mosques - can expect the
“commissioners” will want to know … “are you now, or have you ever been
… associated with extremists, violent radicals or homegrown terrorists?”
For those who do remember history, this should sound uncomfortably
familiar. These are the kinds of questions Americans were compelled to
answer when testifying before another “legislative commission” during
the anti-communist McCarthy-era witch-hunts.
In 1938, the House set up the House Un-American Activities Committee
(HUAC) to find the dangerous Americans among us, which provided the
model for Sen. Joe McCarthy’s ideological purges based on accusation
and innuendo. But HUAC lasted long after McCarthy passed from the
scene, and it was busily investigating anti-Vietnam War and civil
rights activists when it was disbanded as part of post-Watergate
reforms in 1975....
f this “Son of HUAC” becomes law, any political, religious or
social activist is fair game for HUAC-like congressional hearings. And,
we can expect that any person or group preparing to do anything other
than watch TV during the upcoming Republican Convention in St. Paul
will be hearing from the commission … and will have to be prepared to
answer the famous question … “are you now, or have you ever been…?” And
also be prepared to face jail for refusing to answer, or for getting
the answer “wrong.”
I'm surprised not to have seen more discussion of this bill in the legal or libertarian blogosphere, but perhaps I have missed it. Any links to discussion and analysis would be welcome in the comments section.
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